The Thrill of the Grass Essay Example

The Thrill of the Grass Essay The manner in which individuals respond and feel to an occasion can rely upon the earth or any place this occasion happens. This occasion can be anything from an extraordinary to a basic occasion, for example, grass. The Thrill of the Grass shows how energetic individuals can be for the straightforward joys throughout everyday life and what they will do to secure it, where an occasion happens can likewise impact how one would respond to the basic delights throughout everyday life. The storyteller in this story is so energetic about the new fake turf and how it isn't the correct method to play the sport of baseball. He (the storyteller) really gets into the deserted arena effortlessly in view of the baseball strike that was going on in the mid year of 1981 and the way that he has been a locksmith for more than forty years. He sees the falsely grass as a malignant element that would sear players that slide on it in the orange gleaming sun of the night. He realizes that the correct activity would need to supplant the fake turf with normal grass. Continuously in the night accomplishes the storyteller work to dispose of all the fake grass and supplant it with regular grass. He generally attempts to work around evening time or at some other time when very few individuals are up. At the point when he is in the baseball field at these cryptic occasions he just needs the individuals who additionally have faith in his reason for having genuine, new grass for playing baseball. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Thrill of the Grass explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Thrill of the Grass explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Thrill of the Grass explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer His companions and himself would appreciate working around evening time resting line by-line of turf and gradually restoring the field once more into what it used to be. The basic delights in life in the correct condition can drive one to the extraordinary and even make one stand up and attempt to guard what they believe is correct even it is as basic as grass. Where an occasion happens can likewise change how one would regularly respond to that occasion. T

My Memoirs Essay

I am Jack Merridrew, when I was more youthful I went to a house of God school where I was head kid and section chorister. My ensemble and I were being cleared from England due to the virus war. None of us knew where we were going, however any place it was it would be sheltered. I figured it would be an incredible experience however I was surely refuted. This is the manner by which my experience started. We were on the plane, which was taking us to our new goal, when the lights started to flash and the windows started to shake. The following thing I realized we had slammed. I woke up the following morning to wind up lying on a fix of grass with a portion of the ensemble young men. I was not harmed yet slightly stunned at what had occurred. I didn’t understand where we were nevertheless I realized I would endure some way or another. The climate was agonizingly hot and the air was soggy. I drove my ensemble into the woodland where we discovered bunches of organic product. I utilized not to eat a lot of organic product yet I was so eager I ate as a lot of it as my stomach would take. There was where we had the option to drink from, the water tasted so new, the freshest I’ve ever tasted. I heard a boisterous clamor, I didn’t know precisely what it was nevertheless it seemed like a horn. My ensemble and I followed the clamor, until we went to a stage, where there were loads of different young men. One of the young men was blowing a conch. I can recall requesting the ensemble to remain in line with the goal that we looked adequate and legitimate. The kid with the conch presented himself as Ralph and there was a fat kid with him, wearing adjusted displays. Simon from my ensemble swooned like he typically did, on the grounds that he was an epileptic. Different young men and I had examined our circumstance and had built up that there were no grown-ups on the island, so I recommended that I ought to be boss since I was head kid. Ralph chose to have a decision on who ought to be pioneer. It ought to have been me, yet they picked Ralph due to that ludicrous conch thing that he had. I was amazingly angry and baffled; Ralph said that my ensemble could be trackers and clearly I was pioneer of the trackers. Ralph proposed that we ought to investigate where we were to ensure we were on an island. He revealed to me the fat boy’s genuine name was Piggy. Piggy needed to accompany us. I snickered and advised him to return to the others. In the event that Piggy had accompanied us he would have eased back us down. As we were investigating we heard a screeching clamor. We rushed to perceive what it was. A pig was tangled in certain creepers. I pulled out my blade, prepared to cut its throat. Something in me prevented me from executing the pig, possibly it was the idea of the blade experiencing the substance or perhaps it was on the grounds that I was excessively honest. I didn’t care what the explanation was at that point. Ralph and Simon were taking a gander at me I felt embarrassed and furious, I promised to myself that I would kill it next time. At the point when we were sure that we were on an island, we consented to fabricate a sign fire on the highest point of the mountain so we could be saved. At the point when we were still down on the stage a littulin said that there was a â€Å"beastie† on the island. I realized that he was simply apprehensive in light of the fact that he was from home. I needed everybody to realize that I was solid so I vowed to murder the mammoth on the off chance that I saw it. We figured out how to get heaps of leaves and bits of wood for a fire; however we had no matches to light a fire. I grabbed Piggy’s glasses and figured out how to sparkle the light through them causing a touch of smoke. I blew it a piece and it lit the leaves and sticks. In minutes the fire gained out of power and it cleared down the side of the mountain. After the fire a portion of the littulins had seen the kid with the pigmentation all over was missing. We reached the resolution that he was executed during the fire. I didn’t especially care. It wasn’t at all my flaw. The littulin ought to have been increasingly cautious. Chasing was getting extremely dull, as there was nothing to execute. I frantically required meat; I was set up to execute, to demonstrate to the remainder of the young men that I ought to be boss not Ralph. All Ralph thought about was making cottages, adhering to the guidelines and getting protected. I realized that we wouldn’t escape; I simply needed to have a ton of fun and benefit as much as possible from our time on the island with no grown-ups. As time passed on the island my garments got worn and tore yet I didn’t care. I had the option to make paints for my face out of berries and mud; I spread it all over my face as cover to help me in the woodland. It was my new personality. At the point when we went chasing we found a pig, we pursued it and murdered it with our lances. I felt successful and triumphant. The fragile living creature and blood didn't concern me by any stretch of the imagination; I simply needed the meat. We walked gladly back to the sea shore. Ralph didn’t even consideration that I had got some meat; he just thought about a boat that had gone past, and hadn’t seen us. It wasn’t my issue the sign fire had gone out, we needed to proceed to chase. The boat presumably wouldn’t have seen the fire in any case. I don’t know why yet I took my outrage out on Piggy and his glasses got broken. As regular Ralph stood up for Piggy like he generally did. At the point when we were simmering the pig I realized that Ralph was envious that he hadn’t been a piece of the chase, which is the reason he ought to have let me become boss since I was increasingly fun then he. At some point while I was on the sea shore a something tumbled from the air. We as a whole idea it was a mammoth; I was even tricked from the start. When Ralph, some different bigguns and I went to search for the brute, I didn’t truly recognize what animal I was searching for. I went up to the highest point of the mountain alone. There was an immense lump close to a rock; I couldn’t make out what sort of animal it was. It was incredibly dull; I returned up there with Roger and Ralph. It moved. Just because I was really frightened. Be that as it may, I before long disregarded it since I wasn’t truly pestered. After I got off the island I never discovered what it was on the grounds that when the examination group went up to the mountain there was nothing there. While we were having a gathering on the stage, I needed another decision in favor of another boss. I was astonished and embarrassed when they despite everything decided in favor of Ralph. They ought to have picked me. I went off all alone to think; I wasn’t astonished however when my trackers came to search for me. My trackers would prefer to be in a clan with me than Ralph. I concluded I would make my very own clan. Everyone realized I was the most grounded on the island; I would have the option to give food. In the event that I kept everybody frightened they would join my clan. I welcomed Ralph to a major banquet that I was having, while two of my trackers went to take fire from them. He didn't understand my arrangement. It was to keep my companions close yet my adversaries closer. All the young men went to my blowout since I could give them food. I requested that individuals join my clan, about everybody joined, aside from Piggy and Ralph. At the point when Simon crept out of the woodland and into our circle I thought for a second that it was a mammoth. In any case, everybody including myself lost it beating him as though he was the mammoth; I just couldn’t quit hitting him with my lance. It resembled my body had been taken over by fiendish. I didn’t intend to slaughter him. The following day I chose to move my clan to Castle Rock since it was increasingly encased and Ralph wouldn’t have the option to attack my area. We had no chance to get of getting fire so we plotted together to proceed to take Piggy’s glasses. At the point when I returned from chasing the following day, I discovered Ralph at Castle Rock, we started to contend then began to battle. My clan took Sam and Eric prisoner with the goal that Piggy and Ralph were currently all alone. Ralph was all the while standing up for Piggy. He instructed me to give back Piggy’s glasses however there was no chance that I was going to give Piggy his glasses they were currently mine. While Piggy was remaining in the passage fighting about his glasses, Roger discharged a gigantic rock. It came tearing down the bluff and crushed Piggy’s skull in two. It didn’t trouble me, I was so happy he was off the beaten path. Presently I simply expected to dispose of Ralph. I tossed my lance down at him however missed. He escaped and ran into the woodland. I needed Ralph dead. My clan and I went into the woods to chase him down. We wore out his concealing spot to clear him out. Ralph went through the woodland and over the stage, he tumbled to the ground. This was my opportunity to execute him, to give him I could do what I needed in light of the fact that I was solid and incredible. In any case, as we looked into a maritime official looked down at us and stated, â€Å"Have you been having a war or something?† That is the point at which I realized my experience was finished. I was completely astounded. All the scorn in me left. Abruptly I didn’t feel so amazing and solid, I felt little and powerless like a littulin. At the point when the official asked who was supervisor Ralph stated, â€Å"I am.† I don’t know why I didn’t state anything. Possibly it was on the grounds that I was frightened or perhaps it was on the grounds that I was rarely a genuine boss. We were put onto a boat, which returned us to England. The maritime officials were astounded that three individuals had been killed. They were posing such a significant number of inquiries. I stayed silent; I didn’t need the officials to realize I was one of the young men that raised a large portion of the ruckus on the island. After we were safeguarded, the war was over for a month. I was sent back home with the remainder of the young men. I discovered it unimaginably hard attempting to settle once again into an acculturated society. I had been back at home for just seven days when there was a letter in the post illuminating me regarding an investigation into Piggy and Simon’s passings. I thought that it was hard to recall what had occurred. In any case, when I pondered it increasingly more I remembered everything in fine detail. I continued reasoning imagine a scenario in which they see me as liable for Simon’s passing. Would they send me to jail? All through the space of about fourteen days I was removed in and from the police headquarters to compose numerous announcements on the killings, which as well

How to Make Facebook Group Member A Moderator

How to Make Facebook Group Member A Moderator Facebook Group is very important for building your Blog or Website community. Large active community member means your group is going to push your site at the top. For long run success you must have a group for your site. However a group is not possible to manage by single person (admin). Because single admin can be busy for other works and s/he may not get enough time to approve posts from group members. So the solution was adding multiple admin in a group. From my Past experience I have seen a site with multiple admin is dangerous for group, because if one admin wish to delete or remove all users from group then s/he can remove all group members, even other admin also. As a result Facebook group page is not safe if multiple admin we include. Facebook has introduced moderator role and now any Group admin can add group moderator for manage groups. However Admin and Moderator havent same controlling power. The main different between Admin and Moderator is Admin has all controlling power but Moderator cant play roles like Admin. The Role of Facebook Group Admin We are aware about Facebook Group Admin controlling power. You can get details from below points. Facebook Group Admin can make another Group member an admin or moderator. S/he has full controlling power to remove other admin or moderator. Admin can manage group settings such as group name, cover photo and privacy settings change. Generally Admin can approve or deny membership requests. Approve or deny posts from Group members in the group. S/he also can remove or delete posts and comments on posts. Remove and block people from the group. For highlighting a post Admin can pin or unpin a post. Group Admin can view support inbox. So Facebook Group Admin can do anything whatever they like. The Role of Facebook Group Moderator Facebook Group Moderator has less controlling power than Admin. Please go through details for more information. Facebook Group Moderator hasnt any power to make another Group member an admin or moderator. Even Moderator hasnt any controlling power to remove other admin or moderator. Moderator cannot manage group settings. Generally Moderator also can approve or deny membership requests. Facebook Group Moderator can approve or deny posts from Group members in the group. Moderator also can remove or delete posts and comments on posts like Admin. Both Moderator and Admin can remove and block people from the group. Moderator also can pin or unpin a post. Facebook Group Moderator can view support inbox. So those are the Facebook Group Moderators power and ability for managing a Group. How to Make Add a Moderator in Facebook Group? This is not a direct process that we can directly add Moderator. We can convert a Group member as Moderator. So for adding a Moderator s/he must be a group member of your Facebook Group. Please follow the below tutorial for making a Group member to Moderator. Step 1 Log into your Facebook Account and got to Group page. Step 2 Click on Members Tab from the top. And now you will see all the Group member lists. Step 3 Click Gear icon from inside the Member Box. Step 4 Now click Make Moderator. And a popup message will appear Click Make Moderator button. You can successfully added a Moderator in your Facebook Group. How to Remove a Moderator in Facebook Group? The process is bit similar but has little different. To remove the existing Moderator from your Facebook Group please follow the below steps- Step 1 Log into your Facebook Account and got to Group page. Step 2 Click on Members Tab from the top. And click Admins. You will see Admin and Moderator list on the page. Step 3 Click Gear icon from inside the Moderator Box. Step 4 Now click Remove As Moderator. And a popup message will appear Click Remove as Moderator button. Thats it. So the Moderator adding and removing process is really easy. Moderators are not same as Admin and they can manage Facebook Group on behalf of Admin. I hope this tutorial will help you to add new Moderator in your facebook Group and able to manage your Group.

Exploring Loss Of Culture And The Social And Political...

When applying these skills and knowledges, students further understand empathy, difference and the ability to see through different perspectives. For students to showcase that they have gained these skills and knowledges they will need to display an understanding of different ways of living – for example, before and after the arrival of Europeans: how that has affected the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sense of connectedness to the land they live on. Students will recognize how being taken from your ancestral land, and removed from your community would create a disconnectedness with â€Å"White Australia† and that Aboriginal Australians are still affected by past experiences today (Price Rose, 2012). Main teaching activities Students will be exploring an inquiry question throughout the unit of â€Å"How did connectedness get broken?† (Education Australia, 2013). Within this inquiry unit students are exploring loss of culture and the social and political outcomes based on inequality and mistreatment. To ensure students understand the question and come to a solid conclusion, they will be supported throughout using a variety of resources. Students will be watching the film Kanyini (2006), which explores the idea of interconnectedness, caring, and protecting, whilst also delving into the darker side of Australian history with the oppression faced by Aboriginal Australians (Randall Hogan, 2006.) To meet the criteria stated in Ausvels (2015), students will be learning aboutShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 PagesI. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. FRAMEWORK ...the single greatest barrier to business success is the one erected by culture. Edward T. Hall and Mildred Reed Hall Why study Intercultural Communication? Cultural diversity and multiculturalism are the realities of everyday life for almost everyone. The growth of interdependence of people and cultures in the global society of the twenty-first century has forced us to pay more attention to intercultural issues. In order to live and functionRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBehavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1

Puritans And Salem Witch Trials - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 467 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/13 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Salem Witch Trials Essay Did you like this example? The year of 1962 marked a very important time in the history of the United States. It was a time where religion, culture, and societal as well as gender roles ruled peoples lives and heavily influenced their ways of living. More specifically this year marked the start of what would soon be known as the Salem Witch Trials. More than 200 people would be accused of witchcraft in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts between February of 1662 and May of 1663. A series of trials were run for the accused, but in the end 20 were declared guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. Throughout the trials, members of the English Protestants known as Puritans played an important role in the process and outcomes of many of the accused. The Puritans followed strict moral codes in order to please God in which they believed would punish them for any wrongdoings. They influenced the witch trials in a few ways such as their hostility towards people who were â€Å"different†. Puritans didn’t like to accept people who didn’t follow their strict moral codes, thus witches were frowned upon and thought to be committing sins. Although the Puritans were very strict on the way they lived and their perception of how others should, they were also very fair. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Puritans And Salem Witch Trials" essay for you Create order During the court trials, they would grant pardons for people who would admit guilt or tell the truth as they respected people’s honesty. The Salem Witch Trials would be heavily influenced by Puritan beliefs and would mark an important time in our history. The Salem Witch Trials got its name from the prosecution of witches in Salem, Massachusetts. It began in late 1691, although the killing of witches had been somewhat sporadic in Europe and the colonies. The initial event that sparked the belief in witches occured when a group of young girls began experienced fits and nightmares. As there was no medical explanation that was known of and could account for the strange behaviors of these girls, people turned to the belief that it was a result of witchcraft. After this, the fear of witches began to grow and people were so paranoid that civilians were accusing others of being witches. People accused their neighbors, friends, and in some cases even people in their own family, partially out of the fear that if they didn’t accuse anyone then they themselves may be deemed a witch. The majority of the accused were women, although after time some children were also being questioned for witchcraft. In the end, approximately 150 people were sentenced and brought to court for witchcraft, but for the court that number of people became too much to handle and those who admitted guilt were set free. 19 were sentenced to hanging as they would not â€Å"speak truthfully† and admit to being witches.

The s Legal Capacity Of Children Statute Essay - 786 Words

It is likely that a court will find Caterers Unlimited did not contract with Kris Hamilton for items deemed as necessaries under Utah’s Legal Capacity of Children statute. The statute states â€Å"a minor is bound not only for reasonable value of necessaries but also by his contracts, unless he disaffirms them.† Utah Code Ann.  § 15-2-2 (1953). The Utah court further explains this legislation in Harvey v. Hadfield, where the court specifically recognizes â€Å"the justice and propriety of refusing to enforce contracts against minors, except for necessities† and reaffirms that the purpose of the 15-2 statute is to protect minors from imprudent acts until they â€Å"have the maturity of judgment necessary to deal with opposing parties on equal terms so that it is fair and equitable to bind them by their acts.† Harvey v. Hadfield, 13 Utah 2d 258, 372 P.2d 985 (1962). Although the Utah courts have failed to explicitly define the term â€Å"necessaries, † authority from the Arizona Court of Appeals in the Valencia v. White case determined that necessaries constitute items such as food, clothing, housing, and other basic requirements to sustain life Valencia v. White, 134 Ariz. 139, 654 P.2d 287 (Ct. App. 1982). It should be noted that the Arizona court did not created a strict test to determine necessaries, instead choosing to determine each case on a â€Å"factual and reasonable basis.† In the Valencia case the minor entered into a contract crucial to the operation of his trucking company. At theShow MoreRelatedHollingsworth vs. Perry: Case Study1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthe equal protection of the laws. Section 1983 of the Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C.S. à ¸ ¢Ã  ¸â€¡ 1983, provides the mechanism for people to recover against the state for those violations. Section 1983 provides that, Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any State or Territory or the District of Columbia, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rightsRead MoreRe : Jane s Asylum1742 Words   |  7 PagesShort Answer No. Under relevant case law, the proper person to file for asylum is Jane’s father John. Applicable Statute Gonzalez v. Reno, 212 F.3d 1338 (2000). No preexistent law compels no particular policy for plaintiffs situation, Immigration and Naturalization Service was entitled to make policy decision: that plaintiff s father was the proper person to apply for plaintiff s asylum. 2. Short Answer No. The burden of proof is on Jane to show that she has a valid asylum claim. Jane mayRead MoreContracts And Pledges : Binding Legal Relationships With Minors891 Words   |  4 PagesContracts and Pledges: Binding Legal Relationships with Minors One of elements of a valid contract is the contractual capacity which is the legal ability to enter into contracts. Minors who may have capacity enter into a valid contract, can also avoid liability arising out of it by virtue of being a minor for in law, they are not legally bound by contracts. In all the States of the U.S., all persons who are less than 18 years old are minors. However, this right to void a contract entered into byRead MoreSalomon v A Salomon Co Ltd1337 Words   |  6 Pagescreditors of an insolvent company could not sue the company s shareholders to pay up outstanding debts. Facts[edit] MrAron Salomon made  leather  boots and shoes in a large  Whitechapel High Street  establishment. His sons wanted to become business partners, so he turned the business into a limited company. His wife and five eldest children became subscribers 5 and two eldest sons also directors. Mr Salomon took 20,000 of the company s 20,006 shares. Transfer of the business took place on June 1Read MoreThe Case Salomon V Salomon Co Ltd1242 Words   |  5 PagesAt law, a company will become a new and separate legal entity and have limited liability once it is incorporated, and is capable of entering into contracts, and to sue and be sued. It will be completely separate from the members who have formed the company, and from the members that manage it. The separate legal personality was first established in the case Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd and described the doctrine as a ‘double-edged sword’. This essay will explain the competing interests of this doctrineRead MoreHobby Lob by The Court Reiterated1898 Words   |  8 Pagesrequiring health insurance to cover both Germanotta’s and Maraj s claims. Now the Court will decide whether either or both Germanotta and Maraj can be legally classified as Bridge s wives. The right to marry is a fundamental First Amendment right, and is derived from one s right to privacy. Therefore, as a fundamental right, any government regulation restricting marriage must pass the strict scrutiny test. Polygamy currently is not legal; in order to obtain a marriage license in Nevada, a requirementRead MoreThe Issue Of The Juvenile Justice System Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesmeaning Young (who has not attained the age of 18 years). A Children have been recognized supremely assets of the Nation. The government of India through its National Policy for Children stated that their nurture and solicitude are our responsibility. Equal opportunities for development to all children during the period of growth should be our aim, for this would serve our larger purpose of reducing inequality and ensuring social justice. Children ought to have been the subj ect of prime focus of developmentRead MoreBasic Concepts in the Law of Contracts5006 Words   |  21 Pagesbusiness. They are a legal mechanism used in every industry and every part of the world to structure relationships among firms, and with customers, partners, and suppliers. Over several centuries, the law governing contracts has developed a large number of doctrines. Most are consistent with common sense, but unless you know what the rules are, you can easily make a mistake. This document introduces the fundamentals of contract law most relevant to businesspeople. Important legal terms are italicizedRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1652 Words   |  7 Pageshands of a teenager. This is the case of many unborn children. In today s society teens are allowed to have abortions with or without parental consent, even under the age of 18. Allowing abortions is overriding the basic human rights. Teens under the age of 18 shouldn t be allowed to have an abortion because of the basic human rights of a fetus. Teens themselves don t have certain rights so how are they allowed to have rights over someone else s life. Teens under the age of 18 can t get major surgeriesRead MoreCapital Punishment Of The United States1495 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequence diverge by state and have reformed over period. Numerous regions have never had capital penance, one of the example that Michigan, which eradicated it soon after joining the side of the Union. Article four, Section forty-six of Michigan s fourth part of the Constitution forbids any regulation that provides the consequence of the death. Early in the 21 century, a lawful amendment projected to permit capital punishment in particular situations miscarried to create it on the November poll

Dividend Policy free essay sample

Once a company makes a profit, they must decide on what to do with those profits. They could continue to retain the profits within the company, or they could pay out the profits to the owners of the firm in the form of dividends. Once the company decides on whether to pay dividends, they may establish a somewhat permanent dividend policy, which may in turn affect investors and perceptions of the company in the financial markets. Objective Dividend is a taxable payment declared by a companys board of directors and given to its shareholders out of the companys current or retained earnings. This coursework examines and investigates into the dividend policies adopted by companies listed on the London stock exchange and the factors that determine dividend policy. Introduction Firms use dividends as a mechanism for financial signaling to the outsiders regarding the stability and growth prospects of the firm. Secondly, dividends play an important role in a firms capital structure. Yet another set of studies have established the relationship between firm dividend and investment decisions. According to the residual dividend theory, a firm will pay dividends only if it does not have profitable investment opportunities, i. . , positive net present value projects Methodology Major theoretical and empirical papers on dividend policy are identified and reviewed. Critically discussed and compared dividend policies of three different companies. Literature Review The first empirical study of dividend policy was provided by Lintner (1956), who surveyed corporate managers to understand how they arrived at the dividend policy. Lintner found that an existing dividend rate forms a bench mark for the management. Companies’ management usually displayed a strong reluctance to reduce dividends. Lintner opined that managers usually have reasonably definitive target payout ratios over the years, dividends are increased slowly at a particular speed of adjustment, so that the actual payout ratio moves closer to the target payout ratio. Dividend irrelevance theory If a company makes money, in the form of cash inflows, that money belongs to shareholders. It should not matter whether a company keeps money and invests it or returns the money to shareholders. This is what is assumed, correctly, by most valuation methods. It is also possible to show that it should make little difference to investors whether dividends are paid or not as investors they can reproduce the cash flows of different dividend policies. For example, if a company pays out dividends, but an investor would prefer the money to be re-invested, then the investor can simply use the dividends to buy more shares. Dividend relevance theory Dividend relevance is a theory relating to the impact of dividends on organizations and individual investors. The theory advanced by Gordon and Lintner, establishes that there is a direct relationship between a firms dividend policy and its market value. Investors respond to receiving actual cash returns. Gordon and Lintner refer to this as the â€Å"Bird in hand theory† another name for dividend relevance. According to the Hewitt Investment Group, â€Å"Gordon and Lintner†assert that dividends received today are preferable to future dividends, which are subject to uncertainty. Higher certainty will cause investors to ascribe a higher risk premium to those payments, thereby increasing a firms cost of capital (by decreasing the value of stock)† (Hewitt, 2002, p. 5). Miller and Modigliani [1961] view dividend payment as irrelevant. According to them, the investor is indifferent between dividend payment and capital gains. Miller and Rock [1985], for instance, develop a model in which dividend announcement effects emerge from the asymmetry of information between owners and managers. The dividend announcement provides shareholders and the marketplace the missing piece of information about current earnings upon which their estimation of  the firms future (expected) earnings is based. The latter, of course, determines the current market value of the firm. In this respect, we can clearly see the role played by dividends. The dividend announcement provides the missing piece of information and allows the market to establish the firms current earnings. These earnings are then useed in predicting future earnings. John and Williams [1985] construct an alternative signaling model in which the source of the dividend information is liquidity driven. There are other factors influencing a firms dividend policy. For example, some studies suggest that dividend policy plays an important role in determining firm capital structure and agency costs. Since Jenson and Meckling [1976], many studies have provided arguments that link agency costs with the other financial activities of a firm. Easterbrook [1984] says that firms pay out dividends in order to reduce agency costs. Dividend payout keeps firms in the capital market, where monitoring of managers is available at lower cost. If a firm has free cash flows [Jensen (1986)], it is better off sharing them with stockholders as dividend payout (or retiring the firms debt) in order to reduce the possibility of these funds being wasted on unprofitable (negative net present value) projects. Factors determining Dividend Policy External Factors 1) Phase of trade cycle:-During the phase of boom, company may not like to distribute huge amount of profit by way of dividend though earning capacity is more because company will like to retain more profit which can be used during depression. Similarly, during depression company will like to hold dividend payment in order to preserve its liquidity position. 2) Legal Restrictions:-If a company wants to pay dividend in cash, provisions of company’s act 1956 are required to be followed by company. If the company wants to issue bonus shares, relevant SEBI guide lines are required to be followed by the company. 3) Tax Policy:-From companies point of view dividend can be paid out of profit after tax. From shareholders point of view, dividend received by them is considered to be a taxable income which increases their individual tax liability. 4) Investment Opportunities:- If investment opportunities involve higher rate of return than cost of capital, the company will like to retain profits to be invested in these projects. )Restrictions imposed by lending institutions:- Sometimes, lending banks or financial institutions impose certain restrictions on the company preventing payment of dividend if certain conditions are not fulfilled such as interest on loan is not regularly paid by company. Internal Factors 1) Attitude of Management:-If attitude of management is aggressive, it may decide to pay more dividend as the management is interested in increasing income of share holders. Whe re as if the attitude of management is conservative, company will like to retain more profits to take care of contingencies. ) Age of Company:-A growing concern will like to retain maximum profit in business in order to raise the funds while old company may follow high dividend policy. 3) Composition of Share Holders:-If a company is Private Ltd. Company having, having less number of shareholders, the company will like to retain more profits and reduces dividend. If the company is a public limited company, tax brackets of individual shareholders may not have significant impact on dividend policy of company. ) Nature of Business:-A stable company may follow long term dividend policy where as an unstable company may like to retain its profits during boom to ensure dividend policy is not affected by cyclical variations. 5) Growth rate of company:-A rapidly growing company may like to retain majority of its profits in order to take care of its expansion needs. However, care should be taken by management to invest only in those projects which yield more returns than its cost of capital. 6) Liquidity Positions:-Be fore formulating dividend policy due considerations should be given to liquidity position of ompany. Example at present, company’s cash position may be comfortable, but it may need cash within a short time to pay installments of term loans or to pay creditors for materials. In such case, finance manager may not like to impair its liquidity for making dividend payment. 7) Customs Traditions:-also affect dividend policy. Exploration and production activities include oil and natural gas exploration and field development and production (upstream activities); together with pipeline transportation and natural gas processing (midstream activities). The British Petroleum PLC pays to its shareholders dividends every three months, i. e. quarterly, in cash. The following table shows the three years Dividends (pence per ordinary share) BP PLC. As I have mentioned earlier that BP pays its shareholders every three months however, I have only declared the total yearly figure of the last three years.

The Sherlock Holmes stories Essay Example For Students

The Sherlock Holmes stories Essay Sherlock Holmes is introduced later on in A Study in Scarlet as a detective, this is after he has demonstrated his skill to Watson and to the reader and firmly established himself as an intelligent man. Sherlock Holmes nature as a detective is important as at the time it was written London was growing and with it crime was growing too, people didnt feel safe. The Sherlock Holmes stories gave a sense of morality. Sherlock Holmes showed that there was still some good in the world looking out for the reader and that even in this growing London full of bad things there was still good, this idea gave the stories a lot of popularity. We will write a custom essay on The Sherlock Holmes stories specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sherlock Holmes scientific background is also very important in terms of how the stories gained their popularity. Victorian society was a society whose faith in religion had been shaken; Charles Darwin had just written his book outlining his discoveries and theories, The Origin of the Species. This had left a hole in peoples lives where God used to be a good force protecting them. Sherlock Holmes could fill that hole. Science had over taken religion and had apparently taken over the goodness of God that was looking after everybody but Sherlock Holmes was another good force, one powered by science. He was working for the greater good and he was protecting the people of Victorian society, who where also his readers, he was by all accounts filling the God shaped hole. Sherlock Holmes made Darwins theories easier to accept as he showed science in a good light, as something not to be feared but as something that could help people. It was because of Sherlock Holmes usefulness in doing this that he gained a lot of his popularity.  He has his own little methods, which are, if he wont mind my saying so, just a little too theoretical and fantastic.. The inadequacy of Londons police force in the Victorian times was a worry for the reader of Sherlock Holmes. The police couldnt be trusted and as such when they say this it helps the reader believe in Sherlock Holmes and his ability, helping them to enjoy the story and helping them feel secure while reading it. The police where inadequate in Victorian times so obviously the readers of Victorian times enjoyed reading about a fictional detective who was using these fantastic techniques. Police in Victorian times where lacking in numbers, there where only 10 detectives in the whole of London and these werent very good, crimes where often left unsolved or only solved by the extracting of a confession. The people of London had to fear crime and had to fear the police because of these extracted confession. The police where unorganised and not very intelligent, unlike Sherlock Holmes who was intelligent, organised and scientific which was basically what the people where looking for in the almost non-existent police force. Holmes was like a machine, and he was what the readers wanted which helped him to gain even more popularity. The character of Holmes himself is one of the reasons the stories have gained so much popularity. Holmes is a complex character and he is reflected in some of the views at the time. Holmes scientific nature is reflected in the advances of science of the time and his personality is a more interesting factor. Sigmund Freud had just invented modern psychology and his mental iceberg and many writers of the time had tried to explore his ideas. Sherlock Holmes is an interesting representation of these ideas. Freuds mental iceberg consisted of 3 layers, the ego, the id and the super ego. The id is the seat of all our primitive desires, if it was left in control we would act out our deepest darkest desires. The ego is set to reason with the id so that we do not go out of control and then after the negotiation is done the superego surveys the results. .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a , .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a .postImageUrl , .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a , .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a:hover , .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a:visited , .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a:active { border:0!important; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a:active , .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1eb72c7434cf79a67a07afb7c07bed0a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Commentary on: In the Room of a Thousand Miles EssaySherlock could be described as an actual representation of these 3 things, for example Sherlock Holmes often indulges himself in things he likes halfway through a case, such as a concert or opium, this is the id in action but he always works towards the greater good again afterwards, never fully stopping just to indulge himself and letting a case go, this is the ego negotiating with the id, then at the end of each story when he is pleased with the results he surveys them and that is the superego in action. There are examples of this in the Man with the Twisted Lip when Holmes is found by Watson in an opium den, this shows Holmes in a less invincible light and less like a superhero with amazing powers to solve crimes but more as a person with an incredible talent, this makes him easier to relate to. The language and structure used in the stories would have added greatly to their popularity in Victorian times. The structure was like a police report, the facts where presented and everything was worked out scientifically with a good solid explanation, it was predictable and this gave the reader a sense of comfort. The language used by Watson is well ordered and Victorian, it is to the point and clear; this also helps give the reader a sense of security, they want to read something steady with no surprises and they are reading for entertainment and dont want anything to change so there are no drastic changes in the structures of the stories. There is also occasionally some language that strays away from the predictable and dull nature of the police report style in which Conan Doyle adds a more human element to the story with flashes of description. This can be seen in The Man with Twisted Lip: Folk who were in grief came to my wife like birds to a lighthouse. These memorable descriptive snippets add a more interesting and human side to the stories and stop them from becoming monotonous. There are elements of humour present in the Red Headed League for example when Holmes says A sandwich, and a cup of coffee, and then off to violin land, where all is sweetness, and delicacy, and harmony, and there are no red-headed clients to vex us with their conundrums. The very nature of the Red Headed League is humorous and once again this adds more to the entertainment value of the stories, giving them a comic relief factor. It is also a credit to Conan Doyle as he shows his wit and use of literary techniques such as irony to create humour. The modern reader can enjoy Sherlock Holmes as the stories are still entertaining even today, the stories are inter-active and many readers may enjoy guessing the results to the cases or pretending to be Sherlock Holmes themselves, these are just two reasons Sherlock Holmes is still popular today.  In conclusion Sherlock Holmes is a very influential character that had an impact on Victorian England the results of which can still be seen today, as his popularity is still strong.

2Nd Amendment Essays - Crime, Violence, Free Essays, Term Papers

2Nd Amendment Essays - Crime, Violence, Free Essays, Term Papers 2Nd Amendment The Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America asserts, A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. At the time when this amendment was passed, the country was still primarily an agrarian and hunting society, guns were a household item, and necessary for daily life. The armed farmer was the principal soldier in the revolution to establish an independent country. The framers of the Constitution understood that these gun-wielding countrymen were essential to the revolution, and wanted to insure the people would never be defenseless. In recent decades, with the waning practical application of guns in an industrialized nation, the Second Amendment has come under much fire. Living in a technologically advanced country, United States citizens no longer have a need for guns in their everyday lives and, therefore, many Americans have grown up in gun-less homes. The recent rash of violence across the country has shown that the ideals of modern American society have gone awry. Many are quick to blame guns as the reason for this violence. Actually, the problem is not the possession of guns; Americans have had them for over 200 years. Instead, the demise of the morals of society and the lack of restraint of the American public have caused the recent violent trend. Guns are merely a tool. In the hands of immoral and undisciplined people, they are put to evil purposes. The problem lies in the fact that the amendment was created to deal with the muzzle-loaders of the time, and now guns have evolved into killing machines, not just hunting rifles. These new guns however, are no more capable of killing without a man controlling them; guns have been prevalent for literally hundreds of years without being used as weapons for humans against humans, except in times of war. Guns have been in American homes since 1776, and they were not associated with violence until recently. The current trend of school and workplace violence is due to the desensitization of the American people through television, movies and even music. Movie and television producers are businessmen, and they produce what sells, that usually being violence. With the American public watching such films, and loving them, the influence on everyday life cannot be ignored. Statistical facts from other countries show the USA to be much more violent than most other industrialized countries. Last year, Paris suffered less than 25% of the violence that occurred in Washington DC, and Paris is four times as large. The classic society that is present in Europe does not have the same fetish with violence as is present in America. Progressive generations in the American society are in essence regressing; the terms Generation X and the Me Generation have been coined and convey the selfishness that is evident in modern society. The Columbine High School violence spree is simply one of the recent acts of violence, but it illustrates how the countrys troubled youth are reacting to their surroundings. People are taking a more violent approach to try to solve problems than ever before, and that is certainly not solving anything. The recent increase in job related violence can be blamed on the increased stress and desensitization of the average worker. This new approach to workplace problems is very evident, recently in Hawaii and is so common that the term going postal has been created to describe workplace shootings. In the early years of our country, and in most places around the world at a boss or a layoff might have been expressed through yelling or at worst, throwing a chair. The desensitization of the American worker has caused him to take a different approach in very recent times, the approach of violence expressed with the abuse of guns. The issue of gun control is historically split between the two major political parties in the US The Democrats have always pushed for stricter gun laws, and the Republicans have always been for lenient laws. Heavy campaign contributions are made to both parties in hope to push certain groups views with The National Rifle Association leading the way with large contributions to the Republican Party. Regardless of party, most politicians agree that something must be altered in the present equilibrium, because violence is almost becoming routine. The Second Amendment was intended for the purpose of reminding these politicians that they are there to serve the people, and no other reason. Although

Disappearing Tropical Rainforests Research Paper

Disappearing Tropical Rainforests - Research Paper Example Tropical rainforest, the oldest living ecosystem on Earth developed over 130 million years. Hence, this ecosystem is a habitat for millions of species of plants, animals and microorganisms. In addition, â€Å"tropical rainforests play a significant role in carbon sequestration and climate stabilization†; and this ecosystem protects the Earth from contingencies like flood, drought, and erosion. It also provides an abundant supply of timber, medicines, and food. Another advantage of rainforests is that it assists humans to fight issues like land degradation and desertification. It is interesting to note that these tropical rainforests support people for their livelihood and increase the scope of ecotourism. Causes Mainly, man-made intervention is the major reason leading to the disappearance of tropical rainforests. Huge deposits of precious metals like gold, silver and fossil fuels like natural gas are widely found underneath tropical rainforests worldwide. Industrially developed nations and other emerging countries are increasingly in need of those natural resources so as to enhance their economic growth and to meet growing human needs. In order to extract these natural resources, techniques like mining and drilling are used which in turn require a huge area of lands. Evidently, this situation ultimately results in deforestation. Conversion of tropical rainforests to agricultural land is another cause leading to the destruction of this ecosystem (Global Forest Resources Assessment, 2010). In the context of growing demand for agricultural productions, people increasingly clear areas of rainforests in order to produce crops. This issue is growing to be uncontrollable because national governmen ts or environmental protection agencies cannot suggest a potential alternative to meet the increasing land requirements for agriculture. Studies point to the fact that climate change is another major factor contributing to the destruction of rainforests. It is clear that human-made emissions of greenhouse gases lead to global warming which in turn increase the rate of climate change.

Health Care Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Health Care Plan - Case Study Example Smoking and alcohol both lead to hypertension and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The headache for which he takes Panadol may well be associated with hypertension, and he has a history of hypertension (Grundy, et al. 2004). Gordon also has hypercholesterolemia, which independently and in association with smoking, alcohol, and probable hypertension would predispose to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, where deposition of fat in the arterial walls would cause narrowing of the coronary arteries (Davis, 2002). Unfortunately Gordon also has diabetes mellitus, which makes him more prone to atherosclerotic coronary heart disease, would lead to more hypercholesterolemia, would aggravate the effects of hypertension, and would lead to a predisposition of adverse coronary events associated with coronary artery disease. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is usually associated with one or more characteristics known as risk factors. A risk factor is an aspect of personal behaviour or lifestyle, an environmental exposure or an inborn or inherited characteristic, which on the basis of epidemiologic evidence is known to be associated with" the occurrence of disease. The risk of MI is thus doubled in the smokers, or a 200% increase in risk compared with nonsmokers. Higher systolic blood pressure (Nichols, 2003), higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, higher fasting glucose levels and 2-hour insulin values, higher body mass index (BMI), and lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol are all associated higher mortality in this group of patients (Roth & Laurent-Bopp, 2004). Given this scenario, there must be a measure to assess his blood pressures and blood sugars. Laboratory tests may be included to measure his serum lipid levels. His medication history is important in that over-the-counter medi cation must be stopped. These also may aggravate hypertension. For hypertension regular intake of antihypertensive medication may be necessary. For a steady control of blood sugars abstinence from alcohol is a must along with regular medication, diet, exercise, and regular monitoring of the blood sugars. As expected, in his case, there is a high chance of the lipid profile

Challenges and situations Essay Example for Free

Challenges and situations Essay In our day to day activities, we face different challenges and situations that demand our attention. In order to handle such challenges in a morally acceptable manner, without intentionally causing harm to all the partners involved, we have to be well informed about what morality expects of us. Fundamentally, almost all decisions raise ethical questions that demand ethical answers. Knowledge of ethics hence comes in handy, enabling us to deal with such challenges accordingly. These two situations are part of the dilemmas we face that deserve moral attention to address them. Use of drugs at workplaces is not morally acceptable. Being a friends liaison, I would consult the boss at the workplace and propose that testing for drug use be undertaken. Legally, the employers have a duty to provide safe working environments for all (National Conference of Legislatures, 2009) and owing to the fact that the business world be at stake with regard to production and insecurity, she would be willing to undertake the procedure. Use of drugs at the work place has various implications. One of the major one being that it would lead to in appropriate decision making which would cost the company lots of money. Other effects to the individual would include reduced performance at the work place due to sluggishness or absenteeism which greatly lowers production, financial losses as a result of compensations and health complications, increased incidences of violence at the work place and accidents especially if the culprit is operating machines. This poses danger both to the drug user and the other workers. Ethicists do argue that an action or decision is morally right if it has the greatest good for the greatest majority. This clearly shows that drug use is unethical because at the end of the day, it amounts to pain and suffering. Besides, use of drugs in the country is an illegal affair and ethically, it would be wrong to let other people face the legal consequences and suffer while the same would have been avoided. However, testing of drug use may not be so easy because of the ethical concerns involved. Hence, the boss would in conjunction with all the stakeholders involved, agree on the need to conduct the procedure. Several consultative and informative campaigns, meetings and workshops organized for the same and above all, assurance that the results would be confidential would to a great extent contribute to a positive perception and ultimate agreement by all stakeholders. Legally, the National Conference of Legislatures (2009) recommends that a drug test be conducted by all the employers before employment. Further, it permits for random testing of the employees for drug use at least monthly or every week. This would make the drug users avoid the work place. In addition, it stipulates that the results from testing be kept confidential. With this at hand, the boss then has the legal permission to conduct the test to the employees and apparently, the suspect would be apprehended and the required legal procedures undertaken against him or her. The National conference of Legislatures (2009) also gives the employer a legal right to deny the drug using employee all the benefits that come with job termination. Ethics approve of this as it implies justice; any person should be responsible for the consequences of his or her actions. In addition, in an effort to address the problem at the workplace, the law stipulates that all employers should have a written substance abuse policy. Friends and especially best friends are more often than not basically helpful in almost all aspects of our lives. Somebody can only be a good friend if he or she is genuine and mutually helpful, as well as if the person loves and makes as happy and fulfilled in our lives. Then, it would be the highest level of hypocrisy to let a friend suffer in any way, whether physically or emotionally. We often find ourselves going an extra mile to stand up for the friendship shared on several occasions. This then would not be an exception. In that position, I would tell my friend about what I overheard and urge her to move on and take up the offer at my work place. Aristotle (1976) argues that friendship does occur between two people who are good in themselves and do well for the sake of their friends. In this case, telling my friend about the incident would be for her own good because she would venture further in to other options as her promotion in that particular company is elusive. Besides, telling her well in time would psychologically prepare her for what lies ahead and may make her re-evaluate herself and identify the areas that she might not be performing satisfactorily. Then she would be able to improve on the same, all for her own good. Going an extra mile and informing my friend about the present job offer at my work place implies that I truly care about what happens to her, even as her dreams of getting a promotion are shattered. This option, if better than what she was initially getting, will be beneficial to her as it would mean some better pay and consequent improvement in her lifestyle. Besides, waiting a little longer may make her loose the job offer as the position might be taken up by other applicants. Telling her about this in advance would help her make her application in a timely manner. Friendship also demands that we care for each other. Caring for my friend would mean that I become concerned about what happens to her, including her feelings. Aristotle (1976) affirms this by arguing that perfect friendship entails deep concern, sympathy and care for each other, being able to put the feelings of our friends before our own. No where else would this be demonstrated if I fail to warn my friend about what awaits her in the near future. The above situations, however challenging can be well addressed, without hurting anybody, and for the good of everybody, courtesy of ethics. Morality, by helping us solve our problems, not only helps us avoid problems with the legal officials, but also helps us to stay in harmony with each other. Word Count 1074

The Color Purple :: Essays Papers

The Color Purple The novel, The Color Purple, is an epistolary novel. In the letterforms, Alice Walker gives several ideas, such as, friendship, domination, courage & independence. She impacts readers by looking at the story through the eyes of Celie and Nettie. The book describes the fateful life of a young lady. It tells how a 14 year old girl fights through all the steps and finally she is in command for her own life. Celie is the young lady who has been constantly physically, sexually, and emotionally abused. Eventually she turns into a lesbian. In the book, The Color Purple, "dear God, Nettie, dear stars and trees" are the only people she communicates with. All the letters show that Celie is a very insecure person, and that reflects to her teenage years. All the abusing caused her a scar in her heart, which would stay there and wouldn't go away. Every time she thought about the abusement she felt like she was experiencing it all over again. In The Color Purple, there are many conflicts, which arise from the theme. First of all, Celie is against Pa and Mr._____, that shows the conflict of man Vs man, and unfortunately, Celie doesn't have the power to fight back physically. Secondly, Celie and herself that show the conflict of man Vs him/herself. She can't win over herself and that is why she doesn't have enough courage to stand up and be in command for her own life. Thirdly, the tradition of men had high social status then women. That shows the conflict of man Vs society. At the e nd of the book Celie eventually fight over the tradition. Men are no longer in charge for her life. In the book, The Color Purple, Alice Walker used several symbols and personifications to describe Celie's insecure and painful life. From the view of a reader, the title of the book, "The Color Purple" represents the pain and the bruises that had been given to Celie through her pitiful life. Dear God, Nettie, dears stars and trees show Celie's insecure personality, also Alice Walker personalized the stars and trees to be involved with Celie's communication. By reading through the book, readers would understand the discriminations of men and women's social statuses at that time when the story was taking place, and Celie is just one of those young ladies who has a fateful life.

Impact of AIDS/ HIV

These days, the AIDS/ HIV epidemic is one of the most lethal health crises. As yet, there were 22 million people died, 42 million of people are infected by AIDS. Although professionals nowadays have discovered vaccine for AIDS/ HIV, but there still will be over 40 million people would die because of HIV. In many countries especially Africa, AIDS epidemic is spreading seriously bringing illness, death, suffer and poverty. The epidemic has obligated a heavy burden on families, communities and economies. The misery and devastation already caused by HIV/AIDS is enormous, but it is likely that the future impact will be even greater, as the list of significantly affected countries continues to grow. It is difficult to predict with certainty the future course of the epidemic. There are several impacts on HIV epidemic, such as demographic impact, households and families, firms, health systems, education and economic growth. The epidemic has caused destructing demographic impact especially Africa. People have lost their life and significant lost of population. According to United Nation population’s investigation, there will be more people lost their life cause of the epidemic coming decades. Although impacts of the HIV epidemic in countries other than Africa are relatively average and infection rate is lower, but the population losses are still enormous. Professionals expected HIV epidemic might cause 31 million people died from India and even 18 million people died from China by year 2025. Besides, the epidemic also affects households and families. Households and families bear the most burdens, because they play important roles dealing with the disease and its consequences. Households who rely on patients as breadwinner will face financial difficulties due to loss of income and huge amount of medical expenses. As infection of HIV is most common among young adults, thus the family structure also will change rapidly. In several affected countries, the percentage of female headed households or even households headed by young orphan increases. When a family member dies due to HIV, the family may be disintegrated; children might have to be sent to the orphanage or even forced to fend for themselves. Until year 2001, there were 14 million of children who were under 15 years old died due to HIV or have lost their parents because of HIV. 11 million out of 14 million children live in sub-Saharan Africa. In year 2010, expert predicted the figure of children died due to HIV or have lost their parents might increase. Furthermore, HIV epidemic also caused country’s economic difficulties especially weak economic countries which are prevalent with the epidemic. Studies have been attempted to model the impact of the epidemic on epidemic growth in several highly affected countries. Estimates of the impact of AIDS on economic performance re usually not considered as â€Å"social capital† loss or damage to long-term accumulation of human capital, because HIV have affected education, nutrition and health in a direct and indirect way. Well beyond the time frame of most economic analyses, the effects of lowered investment in the human capital of the younger generation will affect economic performance for decades to come.

Analysis Of David Hume s And John Locke - 1406 Words

The philosophy of identity generally is defined by three distinct approaches: identity of mass of matter, living being, and personal identity. In both David Hume’s and John Locke’s essays they examine the meaning of identity in three concise sub theories. The two agree on certain characteristics, but are dramatically differing on others. As one evolves over time, are they identified as the same person? Hume and Locke have written essays on their specific hypotheses about identity. The authors provide the reader with various examples of their theories, including: are you the same person you were a year ago if you remember, or do not remember, being that person? Are you the same person if you lose a limb or body part, or even change one†¦show more content†¦In his essay, he began by explaining the definition a small mass of matter, then he progressed to his ideals on a human being. According to Locke, if a small mass of matter were to change in the slightest, it would be considered to be something different than it was before the change. Locke’s theory describes that if one’s consciousness in one body is put into another body; they are considered the same person. Everyone has their own thoughts, and this helps distinguish then to be their own self (Locke, 115). Even though the physical appearance is different, that person has the same consciousness, and therefore is the same person. Locke states in his essay, Identity and Diversity† that â€Å"two things can’t have one beginning, because it is impossible for two things of the same kind to exist in the same instant at the very same place. Thus, what had one beginning is the same thing; and what had a different beginning in time and place from that is not the same but diverse†(Locke, 112). What he means by this is there cannot be an exact replica of an object or human, that there is always going to be that single atom that is different. Locke postulates that if one is able to remember themselves as they were younger, that they will still identify as that person. David Hume’s theory is marginally similar to Locke’s. He contends that the basic structure and operations of the human body are comparable to Locke’s theory. Hume’s